在这个示例中，我们将通过JavaScript和HTML来创建一个令人惊叹的粒子旋涡效果。这个效果将包括一个旋涡的中心，粒子会不断绕着旋涡中心旋转，形成一幅令人印象深刻的画面。
https://pengsirs.gitee.io/51xk/20/
首先，让我们看一下HTML结构。这个效果主要使用一个canvas元素来渲染。以下是HTML结构的关键部分：
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>js粒子旋涡</title>
<style>
html, body {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
background: #000;
}
#canvas {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</body>
</html>现在，让我们深入了解JavaScript部分。这部分代码将创建粒子、管理它们的运动，并绘制粒子和背景。
<script>
function project3D(x, y, z, vars) {
// ...（project3D 函数的实现，用于将3D坐标映射到屏幕上）
}
function elevation(x, y, z) {
// ...（elevation 函数的实现，用于计算仰角）
}
function rgb(col) {
// ...（rgb 函数的实现，用于生成颜色）
}
function interpolateColors(RGB1, RGB2, degree) {
// ...（interpolateColors 函数的实现，用于颜色插值）
}
function rgbArray(col) {
// ...（rgbArray 函数的实现，用于将颜色转换为RGB数组）
}
function colorString(arr) {
// ...（colorString 函数的实现，用于将RGB数组转换为颜色字符串）
}
function process(vars) {
// ...（process 函数的实现，管理粒子的运动）
}
function drawFloor(vars) {
// ...（drawFloor 函数的实现，绘制地面）
}
function sortFunction(a, b) {
return b.dist - a.dist;
}
function draw(vars) {
// ...（draw 函数的实现，绘制粒子和背景）
}
function spawnParticle(vars) {
// ...（spawnParticle 函数的实现，生成新的粒子）
}
function frame(vars) {
// ...（frame 函数的实现，管理动画帧）
}
// 初始化并启动动画
frame();
</script>在这段JavaScript代码中，我们实现了许多函数来处理粒子的生成、运动和绘制。这些函数一起创造了令人印象深刻的粒子旋涡效果。
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>js粒子旋涡</title>
<style>
html,body{
margin:0px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
overflow:hidden;
background:#000;
}
#canvas{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<script>
function project3D(x,y,z,vars){
var p,d;
x-=vars.camX;
y-=vars.camY-8;
z-=vars.camZ;
p=Math.atan2(x,z);
d=Math.sqrt(x*x+z*z);
x=Math.sin(p-vars.yaw)*d;
z=Math.cos(p-vars.yaw)*d;
p=Math.atan2(y,z);
d=Math.sqrt(y*y+z*z);
y=Math.sin(p-vars.pitch)*d;
z=Math.cos(p-vars.pitch)*d;
var rx1=-1000;
var ry1=1;
var rx2=1000;
var ry2=1;
var rx3=0;
var ry3=0;
var rx4=x;
var ry4=z;
var uc=(ry4-ry3)*(rx2-rx1)-(rx4-rx3)*(ry2-ry1);
var ua=((rx4-rx3)*(ry1-ry3)-(ry4-ry3)*(rx1-rx3))/uc;
var ub=((rx2-rx1)*(ry1-ry3)-(ry2-ry1)*(rx1-rx3))/uc;
if(!z)z=0.000000001;
if(ua>0&&ua<1&&ub>0&&ub<1){
return {
x:vars.cx+(rx1+ua*(rx2-rx1))*vars.scale,
y:vars.cy+y/z*vars.scale,
d:(x*x+y*y+z*z)
};
}else{
return { d:-1 };
}
}
function elevation(x,y,z){
var dist = Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z);
if(dist && z/dist>=-1 && z/dist <=1) return Math.acos(z / dist);
return 0.00000001;
}
function rgb(col){
col += 0.000001;
var r = parseInt((0.5+Math.sin(col)*0.5)*16);
var g = parseInt((0.5+Math.cos(col)*0.5)*16);
var b = parseInt((0.5-Math.sin(col)*0.5)*16);
return "#"+r.toString(16)+g.toString(16)+b.toString(16);
}
function interpolateColors(RGB1,RGB2,degree){
var w2=degree;
var w1=1-w2;
return [w1*RGB1[0]+w2*RGB2[0],w1*RGB1[1]+w2*RGB2[1],w1*RGB1[2]+w2*RGB2[2]];
}
function rgbArray(col){
col += 0.000001;
var r = parseInt((0.5+Math.sin(col)*0.5)*256);
var g = parseInt((0.5+Math.cos(col)*0.5)*256);
var b = parseInt((0.5-Math.sin(col)*0.5)*256);
return [r, g, b];
}
function colorString(arr){
var r = parseInt(arr[0]);
var g = parseInt(arr[1]);
var b = parseInt(arr[2]);
return "#"+("0" + r.toString(16) ).slice (-2)+("0" + g.toString(16) ).slice (-2)+("0" + b.toString(16) ).slice (-2);
}
function process(vars){
if(vars.points.length<vars.initParticles) for(var i=0;i<5;++i) spawnParticle(vars);
var p,d,t;
p = Math.atan2(vars.camX, vars.camZ);
d = Math.sqrt(vars.camX * vars.camX + vars.camZ * vars.camZ);
d -= Math.sin(vars.frameNo / 80) / 25;
t = Math.cos(vars.frameNo / 300) / 165;
vars.camX = Math.sin(p + t) * d;
vars.camZ = Math.cos(p + t) * d;
vars.camY = -Math.sin(vars.frameNo / 220) * 15;
vars.yaw = Math.PI + p + t;
vars.pitch = elevation(vars.camX, vars.camZ, vars.camY) - Math.PI / 2;
var t;
for(var i=0;i<vars.points.length;++i){
x=vars.points[i].x;
y=vars.points[i].y;
z=vars.points[i].z;
d=Math.sqrt(x*x+z*z)/1.0075;
t=.1/(1+d*d/5);
p=Math.atan2(x,z)+t;
vars.points[i].x=Math.sin(p)*d;
vars.points[i].z=Math.cos(p)*d;
vars.points[i].y+=vars.points[i].vy*t*((Math.sqrt(vars.distributionRadius)-d)*2);
if(vars.points[i].y>vars.vortexHeight/2 || d<.25){
vars.points.splice(i,1);
spawnParticle(vars);
}
}
}
function drawFloor(vars){
var x,y,z,d,point,a;
for (var i = -25; i <= 25; i += 1) {
for (var j = -25; j <= 25; j += 1) {
x = i*2;
z = j*2;
y = vars.floor;
d = Math.sqrt(x * x + z * z);
point = project3D(x, y-d*d/85, z, vars);
if (point.d != -1) {
size = 1 + 15000 / (1 + point.d);
a = 0.15 - Math.pow(d / 50, 4) * 0.15;
if (a > 0) {
vars.ctx.fillStyle = colorString(interpolateColors(rgbArray(d/26-vars.frameNo/40),[0,128,32],.5+Math.sin(d/6-vars.frameNo/8)/2));
vars.ctx.globalAlpha = a;
vars.ctx.fillRect(point.x-size/2,point.y-size/2,size,size);
}
}
}
}
vars.ctx.fillStyle = "#82f";
for (var i = -25; i <= 25; i += 1) {
for (var j = -25; j <= 25; j += 1) {
x = i*2;
z = j*2;
y = -vars.floor;
d = Math.sqrt(x * x + z * z);
point = project3D(x, y+d*d/85, z, vars);
if (point.d != -1) {
size = 1 + 15000 / (1 + point.d);
a = 0.15 - Math.pow(d / 50, 4) * 0.15;
if (a > 0) {
vars.ctx.fillStyle = colorString(interpolateColors(rgbArray(-d/26-vars.frameNo/40),[32,0,128],.5+Math.sin(-d/6-vars.frameNo/8)/2));
vars.ctx.globalAlpha = a;
vars.ctx.fillRect(point.x-size/2,point.y-size/2,size,size);
}
}
}
}
}
function sortFunction(a,b){
return b.dist-a.dist;
}
function draw(vars){
vars.ctx.globalAlpha=.15;
vars.ctx.fillStyle="#000";
vars.ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawFloor(vars);
var point,x,y,z,a;
for(var i=0;i<vars.points.length;++i){
x=vars.points[i].x;
y=vars.points[i].y;
z=vars.points[i].z;
point=project3D(x,y,z,vars);
if(point.d != -1){
vars.points[i].dist=point.d;
size=1+vars.points[i].radius/(1+point.d);
d=Math.abs(vars.points[i].y);
a = .8 - Math.pow(d / (vars.vortexHeight/2), 1000) * .8;
vars.ctx.globalAlpha=a>=0&&a<=1?a:0;
vars.ctx.fillStyle=rgb(vars.points[i].color);
if(point.x>-1&&point.x<vars.canvas.width&&point.y>-1&&point.y<vars.canvas.height)vars.ctx.fillRect(point.x-size/2,point.y-size/2,size,size);
}
}
vars.points.sort(sortFunction);
}
function spawnParticle(vars){
var p,ls;
pt={};
p=Math.PI*2*Math.random();
ls=Math.sqrt(Math.random()*vars.distributionRadius);
pt.x=Math.sin(p)*ls;
pt.y=-vars.vortexHeight/2;
pt.vy=vars.initV/20+Math.random()*vars.initV;
pt.z=Math.cos(p)*ls;
pt.radius=200+800*Math.random();
pt.color=pt.radius/1000+vars.frameNo/250;
vars.points.push(pt);
}
function frame(vars) {
if(vars === undefined){
var vars={};
vars.canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
vars.ctx = vars.canvas.getContext("2d");
vars.canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;
vars.canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;
window.addEventListener("resize", function(){
vars.canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;
vars.canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;
vars.cx=vars.canvas.width/2;
vars.cy=vars.canvas.height/2;
}, true);
vars.frameNo=0;
vars.camX = 0;
vars.camY = 0;
vars.camZ = -14;
vars.pitch = elevation(vars.camX, vars.camZ, vars.camY) - Math.PI / 2;
vars.yaw = 0;
vars.cx=vars.canvas.width/2;
vars.cy=vars.canvas.height/2;
vars.bounding=10;
vars.scale=500;
vars.floor=26.5;
vars.points=[];
vars.initParticles=700;
vars.initV=.01;
vars.distributionRadius=800;
vars.vortexHeight=25;
}
vars.frameNo++;
requestAnimationFrame(function() {
frame(vars);
});
process(vars);
draw(vars);
}
frame();
</script>
</body>
</html>
通过结合HTML和JavaScript，你可以创建出令人印象深刻的视觉效果，如粒子旋涡。这个示例展示了如何使用JavaScript来管理粒子的运动和绘制，以及如何在HTML中呈现这一效果。希望这篇文章对你了解如何创建类似的效果有所帮助。
